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Wife in Contempt of Temporary Order

Posted Jun.29, 2011 by Cynthia J. Remboldt, Esq., under Attorney Fees, Contempt, Divorce, Evidence, Transcripts

 Attorney Fees, Divorce, Findings of Fact, marital property

Trial court’s final judgment of divorce and order holding wife in contempt of temporary order, AFFIRMED;  evidence of parties’ assets as well trial court’s statement that it did not find wife’s testimony credible showed that trial court did not abuse its discretion in dividing marital property; trial court did not err in failing to award wife attorneys’ fees because record showed that trial court properly considered relative financial positions of parties; wife’s argument that trial court erred at conclusion of trial in ordering her to pay $76K balance on line of credit she took out on parties’ marital residence because she had no notice that such order would be issued, REJECTED, as trial court informed parties that it was considering such order, and line of credit was significant part of trial; wife’s argument that trial court could not issue such order because order prohibiting-her from taking out line of credit in first place was part of former divorce action which was subsequently dismissed, also rejected; even if trial court erred by referring to prior order, trial court had discretion to issue current order because it heard evidence that wife had been dissipating significant marital asset without notice to husband; trial court did not abuse its discretion in finding, despite her testimony to contrary, that wife had ability to pay remaining $8K of the 76K ordered by trial court and holding her in contempt for failure to do so; trial court did not err in denying wife’s motion for findings of fact and conclusion of law because wife moved for findings of fact after entry of judgment, and case was not so complex as to make appellate review impossible without specific findings.

Hunter v. Hunter, S10F1792 (03/25/11).

Fulton County Daily Report (April 8, 2011)

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Judgement ordering appellant to pay to his ex-wife out-of-pocket sum of $64,044.45, in addition to $33,955.55 sum from his share of net profits from sale of parties’ lake house, PARTIALLY REVERSED

Posted Mar.28, 2011 by Cynthia J. Remboldt, Esq., under Divorce, Equitable Division, Settlement Agreement

 marital property, Settlement Agreement

Judgement ordering appellant to pay to his ex-wife out-of-pocket sum of $64,044.45, in addition to $33,955.55 sum from his share of net profits from sale of parties’ lake house, PARTIALL REVERSED ; plain language of Paragraph 7 (b) of parties’ post-nuptial agreement stated that appellant was required to reimburse appellee for her separate $98K investment in property solely ‘ “from his 50% share of the net profits,” ‘ not from any separate assets, which he may have, and appellant’s 50% share of net profits was $33,955.55; trial court did not err in ordering that sale proceeds from lake house be used to pay $220,564 line of credit, which parties incurred, since Paragraph 7 (b) defines net profit in relevant part as net of debt on Lake House, with no language limiting term debt to money borrowed to improve house itself; appellee conveyed title to house to bank to secure line of credit, and it is clear that line of credit constituted debt on Lake House with-in post-nuptial agreement’s plain language; appellant’s contention that it would violate Paragraph 16 16(a)(4) of post nuptial agreement – providing generally that debt incurred with express permission of other party – to deduct final line of credit from lake house proceeds, since specific provision will prevail over general one, Paragraph 7 (b) provides that parties’ debt on lake house, which clearly indicates lines of credit secured by house, must be paid off when house is sold, and record showed that appellant was explicity aware of first two lines of credit on lake house, which were used to purchased parties’ martial residence and to fund parties’ juoint business, reguardless of whiter they were made in appellee’s name alone.

Holland v. Holland, S10A1158 (10/04/2010), 10 FCDR 3176

From:  Fulton County Daily Report, October 15, 2010.

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For equitable division of property titled must be in one of the spouses, even by determination that fraudulent conveyance has occurred.

Posted Feb.10, 2011 by Cynthia J. Remboldt, Esq., under Appeal, Divorce, Equitable Division

 Appeals, Divorce, marital property

$41,500 jury award to wife from proceeds of real property to which appellant held title in case involving wife’s divorce from appellant’s son, REVERSED; trial court ERRED in ruling that property in question was marital asset and denying appellant’s motion for directed verdict, j.n.o.v. and new trial, and in instructing jury regarding equitable division of property, since evidence showed that appellant’s son transferred property to appellant before wife filed for divorce; wife cited no case law in which Court has recognized right to pursue equitable division of property titled in person other than one of spouses, without title to that property first being brought into estate of one of divorcing parties by determination that fraudulent conveyance has occurred; though divorcing spouse, who believes that property transferred away from other spouse is still subject to equitable division, can seek recourse, it is incumbent upon such spouse to pursue those avenues which wife here did not; all of appellant’s remainng enumerations of error were moot.

Armour v. Holcombe, S10F0946 (10/18/2010), 10 FCDR 3333.

From:  Fulton County Daily Report (10/29/2010)

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GA pension accounts are marital property, but only parties’ contributions as employees.

Posted Oct.22, 2010 by Cynthia J. Remboldt, Esq., under Divorce, Equitable Division

 401K, marital property, pension

Judgment affirmed in parties’ divorce case; trial court did not abuse its discretion in failing to classify employer contributions to parties’ pension accounts as martial property and equitably dividing parties’ entire pension benefits; although pension accounts were marital property, evidence authorized finding that division of only parties’ contributions as employees to their pensions would best achieve equitable distribution; trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying wife’s request for attorneys’ fees.

Taylor v. Taylor, S07F1634 (01/28/08), 08 FCDR 207

Fulton County Daily Report, 02/08/2008.

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In GA, absent transcript, evidence presumably supported award to wife of eight parcels of property, which were owned and titled exclusively in her name.

Posted Oct.13, 2010 by Cynthia J. Remboldt, Esq., under Appeal, Transcripts

 appelas, Attorneys's Fees, Expenses of Litigation, marital property, transcipt

Judgment AFFIRMED in parties’ divorce action; absent transcript, evidence presumably supported award to wife of eight parcels of property, which were owned and titled exclusively in her name, and order requiring each party to bear responsibility for his or her own attorneys’ fees.

Dasher v. Dasher, S08F0386 (03/10/08), 08 FCDR 761

Fulton County Daily Report, 03/21/2008

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Lump Sum Alimony AFFIRMED, value of marital property exceeded that amount.

Posted Aug.17, 2010 by Cynthia J. Remboldt, Esq., under Alimony, Equitable Division

 Alimony, marital property

Judgment AFFIRMED, in parties’ divorce case; trial court DID NOT ERR in awarding wife $200K in lump sum equitable property division, since evidence authorized jury to find that value of marital property exceeded that amount; $600K lump sum alimony award was not excessive, given evidence that husband owned more than $1.6M in property and that his gross monthly income exceeded $16.6K; husband failed to present evidence of his inability to pay property and alimony awards in timely fashion.

Wier v. Wier, S10F0553 (06/28/10), 10 FCDR 2062

From:  Fulton County Daily Report 7/9/2010

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GA trial court DID NOT abuse its discretion in awarding wife $50K in lump sum alimony, since evidence supported trial court’s findings regarding husband’s income level.

Posted Jun.30, 2010 by Cynthia J. Remboldt, Esq., under Attorney Fees, Contempt, Divorce, Equitable Division, Evidence

 Alimony, attorney's fees, Contempt, Evidence, marital property

Judgment AFFIRMED in parties’ divorce action; trial court DID NOT abuse its discretion in awarding wife $50K in lump sum alimony, since evidence supported trial court’s findings regarding husband’s income level; trial court DID NOT abuse its discretion in determining that home in Tattnall county was wife’s separate property, since husband quitclaimed any interest he had in property to wife prior to their second marriage; trial court DID NOT abuse its discretion in awarding wife her retirement account, given trial court’s diligent separation of parties’ assets and overall asset distribution; trial court DID NOT err in calculating child support; evidence of husband’s adulterous acts during parties’ second marriage revived his prior acts during their first marriage as admissible evidence; trial court DID NOT abuse its discretion in awarding wife attorneys’ fees; husband had reasonable notice that trial court would consider wife’s contempt claims based on unpaid child support at divorce trial.

Wood v. Wood, S07F1474 (01/08/08), 08 FCDR 66

From:  Fulton County Daily Report (01/25/08)

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Uniformed Services Former Souses’ Protection Act’s 10-year requirement has no bearing on state court’s authority to treat as divisible marital property.

Posted May.19, 2010 by Cynthia J. Remboldt, Esq., under Equitable Division, Jurisdiction

 marital property, Military Retirement Benefits

Judgment on parties’ divorce case, REVERSED, as trial court erred in finding that 10-yer requirement set forth in Uniformed Services Former Souses’ Protection Act, 10 USC § 1408 (d) (2), prevented it from making equitable division of husband’s military retirement benefits; 10-year requirement is simply limitation on direct payment mechanism of that Act and has no bearing on state court’s authority to treat military retirement benefits as divisible marital property; trial court DID NOT manifestly abuse its discretion in denying wife’s motion to supplement appellate record.

Michel v. Michel, S10F0372 (03/29/10), 10 FCDR 1012

From:  Fulton County Daily Report (04/09/2010)

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GA courts must determine whether stock options vesting directly resulted from parties’ labors and investments during the marriage.

Posted May.13, 2010 by Cynthia J. Remboldt, Esq., under Equitable Division, Evidence

 Equitable Division, Evidence, marital property

Judgment REVERSED in parties’ divorce case; trial court erred in relying on Virginia cases interpreting Virginia statue to determine that stock options awarded to wife prior to marriage, but which vested during marriage, were akin to deferred compensation and, thus, constituted marital property – Georgia law does not have similar statutory scheme and does not support such bright-line rule; based on overarching principle in Payson v. Payson, 274 Ga. 321 (2001), trial court was required to look at evidence and determine whether vesting of previously awarded stock options directly resulted from “parties’ labors and investments during the marriage” and trial court must inquire as to whether any “appreciation of value of a non-marital asset results from the joint efforts of the parties during the marriage or is the result of market forces;” trial court also ERRED in ruling that portion of wife’s deferred compensation plan account was marital property, since wife created account prior to marriage and made no contributions to it during marriage; that account is wife’s separate property and husband is only entitled to any appreciation in value of account that directly resulted from parties’ labor during marriage;p trial court CORRECTLY found that husband is entitled to portion of $500 contribution, which wife made to premarital IRA account during marriage.

Newman v. Patton, S09F1718 (03/22/2010), 10 FCDR 863

From:  Fulton County Daily Report (4/2/2010)

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In GA, the characterized of a sum as alimony is not controlling.

Posted Apr.19, 2010 by Cynthia J. Remboldt, Esq., under Alimony, Equitable Division

 Alimony, marital property

Judgment in parties’ divorce case, AFFIRMED; trial court’s award of $40K in total alimony, actually constituted property division; with regard to parties’ marital debt, trial court stated that wife would continue to be responsible for $40K debt in her name, husband would pay wife $400 per month in alimony for 100 months for total of $40K and obligation would not terminate upon death or remarriage of either spouse; characterized of sum as alimony was not controlling, since alimony terminates at death or receiving spouse’s remarriage and trial court clearly intended award to equalize distribution of parties martial debt.

Moore v. Moore, S09F1667 (02/08/2010), 10 FCDR 324.

From:  Fulton County Daily Report, 2/19/2010.

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